Every ingredient is chosen for a specific, studied role, and for how it works synergistically with the others. Click any ingredient to see the research.
A highly standardised ashwagandha extract — in a 60-day randomised controlled trial, associated with a 23% reduction in morning cortisol vs placebo.1
Magnesium bisglycinate — chosen for its superior absorption — contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue, and to normal psychological function.2
An amino acid studied for its role in promoting alpha-wave brain activity — relaxed alertness without drowsiness.
A flavonoid from chamomile, studied for its interaction with GABAergic pathways and positively associated with sleep quality in population research.
The active, immediately bioavailable form of B6 — a required cofactor in serotonin synthesis. Contributes to normal psychological function and the reduction of tiredness and fatigue.3
References
The overnight cycle
L-theanine promotes alpha-wave brain activity: the relaxed state that eases the transition into sleep1. Apigenin has been studied for its interaction with GABAergic pathways associated with relaxation2. Ashwagandha, taken daily, supports cortisol regulation over time creating the conditions that make winding down easier night after night3.
Magnesium bisglycinate supports the conditions for deep, restorative sleep. In a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, magnesium supplementation significantly improved sleep efficiency and reduced sleep onset latency compared to placebo.4 Magnesium contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue.5
References
Sleep architecture
Each ingredient is associated with a specific phase of the sleep cycle based on its studied mechanism.
The science
Studied for cortisol regulation
Elevated evening cortisol disrupts the body's natural wind-down process. ARC delivers 300mg of ashwagandha standardised to 7% withanolides — 21mg of active withanolides per serving. A 2023 systematic review found significant serum cortisol reductions at 300mg/day using extracts with lower withanolide concentrations than ARC's formula.
–29.87%
serum cortisol
Systematic review + RCT — Porta MD et al. (2023) | Majeed M et al. (2023)
Why no melatonin?
Supplementing exogenous melatonin may suppress your body's own production over time. P5P — the active form of vitamin B6 — is a required cofactor in the pathway your body uses to synthesise serotonin, a precursor of melatonin.
0 mg
exogenous melatonin in ARC
The science
RCT
A 2023 systematic review of 300mg/day ashwagandha reported a 29.87% reduction in serum cortisol, using extracts delivering 15mg withanolides/day. ARC's formula provides the same dose at 7% standardisation — 21mg withanolides/day, above the effective threshold in both the review and a supporting RCT (Majeed et al., 2023).
Systematic review + RCT — Porta MD et al. (2023) | Majeed M et al. (2023).
RCT, 60 days
Clinical study
In a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, magnesium supplementation significantly improved sleep efficiency, sleep onset latency and serum melatonin vs placebo. Confirmed by meta-analysis of 3 RCTs.
Mah, J., Pitre, T (2021). BMC Complement Med Ther 21, 125.
meta-analysis, p=0.0006
EEG study
Multiple EEG studies confirm L-theanine supports the increase alpha-wave brain activity: the pattern associated with relaxed alertness without drowsiness.
Nobre AC et al. (2008). Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 17(1), 167–168.
Mechanistic
A flavonoid found in chamomile and citrus, studied for its interaction with GABAergic pathways. Human studies using chamomile extract report positive effects on relaxation. Dietary apigenin intake positively associated with sleep quality in large population research.
Viola H et al. (1995). Planta Medica, 61(3), 213–21.
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Food supplements should not be used as a substitute for a varied and balanced diet. Keep out of reach of children.
It depends on the ingredient. Apigenin and L-theanine work quickly and most people notice a difference within the first few days. Magnesium and P5P build over 1–2 weeks. Ashwagandha takes 3–4 weeks to fully establish. Give ARC one complete 30-day cycle.
Melatonin tells your body what time it is — it doesn't improve how you sleep. Nightly supplementation can dampen your own production over time. ARC works differently.
Always speak to your doctor or pharmacist before taking ARC alongside prescription medication — particularly thyroid medications, immunosuppressants, or sedatives.
We don't recommend ARC during pregnancy or breastfeeding as ashwagandha has limited safety data in pregnancy. Please speak to your doctor or pharmacist before use.
Yes. Our formulation is vegan-friendly from capsule to contents.